A Spanish language course generally covers key elements to help learners become proficient in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in Spanish. Here’s a typical structure for such a course:

1. Introduction to Spanish Alphabet & Pronunciation: Spanish sounds, accent marks, and pronunciation rules. Basic Greetings & Introductions: Common phrases for introductions, greetings, and polite expressions.
2. Basic Grammar
Nouns & Articles: Gender (el, la), singular and plural forms.
Verbs: Present tense conjugation of regular and basic irregular verbs.
Pronouns: Subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns.
Sentence Structure: Basic sentence formation, simple word order.
3. Vocabulary Building
Common Phrases: Everyday expressions, asking for directions, shopping.
Themes: Family, hobbies, daily routines, travel.
4. Intermediate Grammar
Past Tenses: Preterite and imperfect tenses.
Future Tenses: Simple future and near future (ir a + infinitive).
Conditional Tenses: Formation and usage of the conditional mood.
Adjectives & Adverbs: Comparative and superlative forms, placement in sentences.
5. Advanced Grammar
Complex Sentences: Use of subordinate clauses, relative clauses.
Subjunctive Mood: Introduction and uses of the subjunctive in present and past.
Passive Voice: Formation and use of the passive voice.
Advanced Verb Forms: Past participles, perfect participles.
6. Conversational Skills
Role-Playing: Simulating real-life situations like ordering food, making travel arrangements, or social interactions.
Listening Comprehension: Understanding spoken Spanish through conversations, audio clips, and media.
Speaking Practice: Engaging in conversations, debates, and presentations.
7. Reading & Writing
Reading Comprehension: Short stories, articles, and excerpts from Spanish literature.
Writing Exercises: Writing emails, short essays, personal letters, and creative pieces.
8. Cultural Context
Spanish-Speaking Countries: Overview of Spain, Latin American countries, and their diverse cultures.
Customs & Traditions: Spanish holidays, cuisine, and social norms.
9. Practical Language Use
Travel Spanish: Useful phrases for navigating Spanish-speaking countries, booking accommodations, dining out.
Business Spanish: Vocabulary and expressions relevant to business and professional settings.
10. Assessment & Review
Quizzes & Tests: Regular assessments to track progress and understanding. Feedback & Improvement: Personalized feedback to highlight strengths and areas for improvement.